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What Should You Expect from Hard Money Loans in Property Investing?
What Should You Expect from Hard Money Loans in Property Investing?
- Interest: Interest rates of hard money loans are naturally higher, occasionally double the going rate for regular loans. If the standard rate for the fixed-rate mortgage is seven percent, you should expect to pay between twelve and fourteen percent for the hard money loan.
- Points: Hard money lender often requires you to pay between 2 and 6 points (or perhaps more) up front. A point is equal to one percent of the loan value. Therefore, for a $200,000 loan at five points, you will pay $10,000 just for the privilege of obtaining the loan.
- Loan-to-value: It is the loan ratio to the property value. A loan of $150,000 on a house
valued at $200,000 has an LTV rate of 75%. Hard money lender will typically loan only fifty
percent
to at most seventy percent of the expected property sale price (not the initial purchase price;
the
final resale price). Depending on the amount you pay for the house, you may need extra funds to
cover holding costs or repairs.
- Amortization: The typical term of the loan will be about 3 to 15 years, instead of 20 or 30; the hard money lenders want you to quickly pay the principal down. Therefore, the monthly payments will be much higher. The lenders will sometimes reduce the points or fee if the loans are paid off quickly!
- Balloon payment: Rather than making equal payments throughout the term of the loan, most hard money loan have balloon payments; the final payment will be the remaining balance. If the loan is amortized over ten years but use a balloon payment at the final two years, the total amount can be substantial. A hard money lender may require that your loan be paid entirely after twelve or even six months. If you want to line up additional financing in the meantime or perhaps flip the house, that is not a big problem; but if you don't, you will need to have enough funds on hand.
- Pre-payment penalties: A few hard money lenders look for a predictable income flow and stipulate a pre-payment penalty for early loan payment, so study the terms carefully.
- Closing costs: Hard money loan is closed like conventional loan. You can be demanded to pay any points or fee you agree to up front, therefore make sure you make complete sense of your responsibilities at the loan closing before you agree to obtain a loan.